Alle podcasts

Uitwaaien en Betrekkelijke Bijzinnen

Kaas, ik weet zeker dat je dit herkent: je bent aan het werk, er verschijnt een foutmelding—an error message—op je laptop, en precies op dat moment besluit Tulip om luid miauwend aandacht te eisen.

As a software developer, you know that sometimes staring longer at the code just doesn't help.

You need a break.

Wanneer de code koppig is—when the code is stubborn—there is only one real Dutch solution.

Je moet even een frisse neus halen.

Literally, 'to fetch a fresh nose', but it is our expression for getting some fresh air.

You step outside, maybe grab a quick stroopwafel for energy, and just walk.

If it's windy, which it often is, we call this uitwaaien.

You let the wind blow away your frustrations to clear your head.

And while you are walking outside, I want to talk about something that often feels just as koppig as your code: Dutch word order.

Specifically, relative clauses.

In Dutch, we call them betrekkelijke bijzinnen.

These are the phrases that give extra information about a noun, using words like die or dat.

Here is the golden rule, Kaas: a relative clause is a bijzin (subordinate clause), which means the verb goes to the end!

Let's look at an example from your daily life.

'The error message that I see.'

De foutmelding is a 'de' word, so we use die.

'De foutmelding die ik zie.' Notice how the verb zie is at the very end of the clause.

What about a 'het' word?

Like het inzicht—the insight or realization you suddenly get while walking outside.

'The insight that solves the problem.'

'Het inzicht dat het probleem oplost.'

Because inzicht is a 'het' word, we use dat.

And again, the verb oplost is at the end.

Let's combine it with your reality.

Imagine you come back inside, zuchtend—sighing—but refreshed.

You look at your laptop and suddenly, de opluchting—the relief!

You see the missing semicolon.

You could say: 'De code die ik gisteren schreef, was verkeerd.' (The code that I wrote yesterday, was wrong).

Schreef goes to the end of that specific descriptive clause.

A quick pronunciation tip for today: uitwaaien.

UI - T - WAA - IEN.

The 'ui' sound is tricky.

Shape your lips like you're going to say 'ow' but smile slightly.

Uitwaaien.

Try saying it out loud next time you step away from your desk.

So, Kaas, next time you are stuck on a bug, don't just sit there zuchtend.

Put on your coat, give Tulip a little pat on the head, and go outside.

Haal een frisse neus.

And while you walk, try to build one sentence in your head: 'De frisse lucht die ik nu inadem...' and see if you can put the verb at the end.

Succes met de code vandaag, je kunt het!

Volledig transcript · gratis

Log in voor quiz, flashcards, chat en PDF