Dutch Fluency
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Level A1

The verb bracket: two verbs, two places

When a Dutch main clause (a sentence that can stand on its own) has two verb parts, they split up. The conjugated verb, the form that matches the subject, takes position two. The other verb part goes to the end: Ik wil morgen fietsen, Ik heb het boek gelezen, Ik bel je op.

The pattern

In a main clause, the conjugated verb sits in position two and the other verb parts go to the end. Most other words go in between.

  • The end: an infinitive (dictionary form: fietsen), a past participle ("done" form: gelezen) or a separable prefix (the part that breaks off: op from opbellen).
  • With another verb in position two, a separable verb stays in one piece at the end: Ik wil je opbellen. More in Separable verbs.
  • A few things, like a clause with dat, can follow the last verb part.

Examples

Ik wil morgen fietsen.I want to cycle tomorrow.
Ik heb het boek gelezen.I have read the book.
Ik bel je morgen op.I'll call you tomorrow.
Sanne moet vandaag werken.Sanne has to work today.
Priya heeft de huisarts gebeld.Priya called the GP.
Fatima neemt een taart mee.Fatima is bringing a cake.

Why it works this way

The conjugated verb does the grammar work: it matches the subject and shows the tense. The last verb part often carries the meaning: Ik doe het raam open (I open the window) and Ik doe het raam dicht (I close the window) differ only in the last word. So listen to the end of a Dutch sentence.

English and Spanish keep the verbs together ("I want to cycle"), so their speakers often glue them together in Dutch too.

Remember: picture the two verb parts as the arms of a pair of pliers (de tang, hence the Dutch name tangconstructie): one arm in position two, one at the end, gripping the rest of the sentence.

Watch out

  • NotIk heb gelezen het boek.

    SayIk heb het boek gelezen.

    participle at the end

  • NotMei wil drinken koffie.

    SayMei wil koffie drinken.

    infinitive at the end

  • NotIk opbel je morgen.

    SayIk bel je morgen op.

    the prefix breaks off

  • NotIk wil je bellen op.

    SayIk wil je opbellen.

    after wil it stays in one piece

Quick check

  1. Fix the word order: Bas heeft gekocht een nieuwe fiets.
  2. Choose the right word: Lotte wil morgen een jas ... (koopt / kopen / gekocht)
  3. It is raining. Fill in both gaps with the present tense of meenemen: Ik ... vandaag een paraplu ...
  4. Choose the correct sentence: (a) Ik moet Emma opbellen. (b) Ik moet Emma bellen op. (c) Ik moet opbellen Emma.
Show the answers
  1. Bas heeft een nieuwe fiets gekocht. (participle at the end)
  2. kopen (after wil you need the infinitive)
  3. neem and mee: Ik neem vandaag een paraplu mee. (the prefix breaks off)
  4. (a) (after moet, the separable verb stays in one piece)

Use it today

Send a friend three Dutch sentences: one with Ik heb (something you did today), one with Ik wil (a weekend plan) and one with a separable verb. Check that the second verb part sits at the end.

Questions learners ask

Why does Dutch put the verb at the end of the sentence?

In a Dutch main clause only the conjugated verb stays in second position, while the infinitive, past participle or separable prefix goes to the end, with the rest of the sentence in between. So English "I want to cycle tomorrow" becomes _Ik wil morgen fietsen_.

Where does the past participle go in a Dutch sentence?

In a main clause the past participle usually goes to the end, after the object and words like _gisteren_: _Ik heb gisteren een fiets gekocht_. The form of _hebben_ or _zijn_ stays in second position.

Where does the separable prefix go in a Dutch sentence?

If the separable verb is the conjugated verb in a main clause, the prefix goes to the end: _Ik bel je morgen op_. After a verb like _wil_ or _heb_, the verb stays in one piece at the end: _Ik wil je opbellen_, _Ik heb je opgebeld_.

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Updated 2026-10-09. Free to share and adapt under CC BY-SA 4.0, with credit to Dutch Fluency.